THE HARBOR ZONE
The Cebu port is the second largest of the country when considering the
intensity of traffic. Many families have settled on the land strips along the
harbor, without authorization of the owner, thus creating a long stretch of
shanty towns.
The living conditions of the 300
families* living on Pier 6 are particularly hard:
- houses are small, made of bamboo with no minimum comfort,
- water is scarce and not drinkable,
- the few families who do have electricity represent a fire hazard,
- parents struggle greatly to earn their daily bread.
This
environment spurs moral distress (lack of willingness to change the situation,
incapacity to imagine a bright future) from which violence, alcohol and drugs
are easy ways out.
Less than half of the family men have a regular job. More than a third works on
the port, loading and unloading boats. It is a very tiring activity (especially
under the burning sun), in order to cope with it, many take shabu (a drug
comparable to crack). Only 30% of mothers have a regular job. More than half do
not work. The port is also a dangerous environment, where prostitution is
common. The daily revenue per house is 137* pesos on average, or 3 305 pesos per
month, which is the equivalent of 51 euros (a meal being 7 pesos, most of the
revenue is devoted to nutrition).
Most of those living in the shanty
town come from the surrounding countryside (the islands of Cebu, Leyte and Bohol
essentially). Attracted by the lights of the city, they spend their savings
coming to Cebu with their families, cannot find a regular job (for half of them)
but cannot go back. According to social workers, if they are sent back home,
they come back hoping to make it in the harbor or arguing that the Cebu port
offers more means of subsistence…
It
is these families that Little Bamboo Foundation Inc. hopes to help. In July
2002, we started organizing activities for children in a 15m2 hut. In December
2002, our temporary school was transferred in a bigger shack on Pier 6. At the
same time, we found a suitable land next to the harbor, where a school was built
in bricks and mortar (construction works from February to June 2003). Since
then, other programs complete our initial project.
* According to a study conducted by Little Bamboo Foundation Inc in the first quarter of 2003.
